What do you understand by database backup? What are the different types of backup? | Oracle DBA

Database is used to store the data, which is the most crucial part of a business. It is important to keep the data safe; and therefore, backup provides a way to safeguard data against any loss.
There are mainly three types of backup, which are given as follows:
i. Full backup or normal backup — Refers to the backup of all the datafiles, control files, and SPFILEs.
ii. Incremental backup — Refers to the backup of files and folders that have been modified or created after the previous backup. After this backup, the attribute is again reset.
iii. Differential backup — Refers to the backup of files and folders that have been modified or created after a previous full or incremental backup. The difference here is that the attributes are not reset. Therefore, every time it backup those files whose attributes have not been reset or changed.